The Asch conformity experiments were a series of studies published in
the 1950s that demonstrated the power of conformity in groups. These are
also known as the "Asch Paradigm".
Method
In the basic
Asch paradigm, the participants — the real subjects and the confederates
— were all seated in a classroom. They were asked a variety of
questions about the lines such as how long is A, compare the length of A
to an everyday object, which line was longer than the other, which
lines were the same length, etc. The group was told to announce their
answers to each question out loud. The confederates always provided
their answers before the study participant, and always gave the same
answer as each other. They answered a few questions correctly but
eventually began providing incorrect responses.
In a control
group, with no pressure to conform to an erroneous view, only one
subject out of 35 ever gave an incorrect answer. Solomon Asch
hypothesized that the majority of people would not conform to something
obviously wrong; however, when surrounded by individuals all voicing an
incorrect answer, participants provided incorrect responses on a high
proportion of the questions (32%). Seventy-five percent of the
participants gave an incorrect answer to at least one question.
Results
Variations
of the basic paradigm tested how many confederates were necessary to
induce conformity, examining the influence of just one confederate and
as many as fifteen confederates. Results indicate that one confederate
has virtually no influence and two confederates have only a small
influence. When three or more confederates are present, the tendency to
conform is relatively stable.
Another story on why we follow Government policies.
Now here is a test for all citizens, did 9/11 occur as stated by the commission report? Using what logic and intelligence you have been given prove you are not beholden to group think.
RIP: Beverly Eckert
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